EUR/USD forex fundamentals. Two economies.
One exchange rate.

Euro area and United States are the economies behind EUR/USD. USD has the higher displayed policy rate by 1.50 percentage points. These measures describe monetary policy and economic conditions; they are not a buy or sell signal.

Rates and yields are daily observations, inflation is monthly and GDP is quarterly. Each number shows its own observation period. We preserve native units and definitions, including the Fed target upper bound, euro-area HICP and Germany as the euro-area government-yield benchmark. Latest values may refer to different periods.

The 10-, 20- and 30-year views use the final available observation in each quarter, plus the latest observation. The 5-year view uses month-end samples. Each chart shows its actual available date range; a 30-year selection does not manufacture missing history. Lines do not imply intraday updates. GDP uses native quarterly observations with its own 5Y, 10Y and Max controls. Government debt uses annual observations. Monetary growth compares the same series 12 months apart; the index starts at 100 in a shared month. We do not combine different currencies, interpolate missing observations, or sum overlapping monetary aggregates. Expand each chart’s data table for exact plotted values.

Last checked 2026-11-11T05:14:07.415752+00:00. Published automatically after accepted daily ingestion. Each series shows its own reported observation period and available history. Hong Kong is intentionally outside local macro coverage. Policy history covers up to 30 years using the available official benchmark series, with definition changes disclosed above. Euro-area policy history starts in January 1999; no pre-euro national rate is substituted; several inflation, GDP and monetary series extend about 20 years. Some currencies have shorter histories or only one-sided M2 coverage.